Syllables make a distinction between "acts", "gestures", and "contracts" and defines it thus: "event" is a generic term, whether made ​​in words or in fact, the provision or delivery of money; " contract "is the reciprocal obligation, which the Greeks call synallagma as the sale, lease, society, the" gesture "means what it does without the emission of words

Labe primo libro praetoris defined Urbani, quod quaedam "agantur" quaedam "gerantur" quaedam "contrahantur", Verbum et generale Actum crux esse, Verbis sive sive re gist agatur, ut in stipulatione numeratione veil; contractum autem ultra citroque obligations, quod graeca sunallagma vocant, veluti vendition emption, location conduction, societies, rowing gestum sine Verbis factam meanings.
Ulpiano: Digest 50, 16 the meaning of words, 19 (D. 50.16.19)
* Judge of Appeal judgment dated 10/6/61 Obiols, RJ 45
* Judge of Appeal judgment dated 30/3/66 Obiols, RJ 95
* Judgment dated 10/11/80 TS Mitra, RJ 260
* Judgment dated 11/11/80 TS Mitra, RJ 32, in relation to the principles of conservation, efficiency contracts and autonomy of the will.
* Judgment dated 30/3/89 TS Mitra, RJ 284, in relation to the notion of an obligation which is contractum and elsewhere, on a purchase.
* Judgment dated 19/4/93 TS Mitra, RJ 404, regarding the mandatory clauses of an insurance contract, in order to determine the risk that the policy covers.
* TSJC Ruling dated 20/6/96, RJ 582, in relation to potential and defects of the contract can not be invoked against a third party content and subjective framework of the contractual relationship.
* TSJC Ruling dated 19/6/97, RJ 775, in relation to reality and existence of a contract, which is perfected by the consent of the parties involved and as the contents thereof, and other obligations for a part, and each one is compelled pale compared to the other according to the contractual relationship is structured.

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