Professional responsibility of lawyers
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"III. - The second and third reasons are directed to state that there has been no lack of diligence in the performance of the lawyer or has generated no harm with his performance. Understands that the procedure of voluntary jurisdiction was not adverse to the document will, but that has not reached its declaration of nullity, it is not proven that the said document can not assert title as another inheritance, as a codicil, and, as he did not oppose the action request inheritance of the heirs of the cause, nor made counter-demand, can not now understand that the actions of the lawyer was negligent, much less, that resulted in injury.
This room has to analyze the arguments that expends the appellant referred to the lack of diligence and the absence of damage. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: lawyers , responsibility
Sarkozy's speech to the General Council co-prince on the occasion of his visit to Andorra
Section: News
Lord Ombudsman General, Mr Prime Minister, ladies and gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen and elected members of the Government; lords, ladies.
Do not be afraid, no doubt, is a great joy for me to have been, and is also a great honor to be first in Andorra today, and to write to your Parliament in this House of the Valley, which is the heart of democracy in Andorra. For over 700 years, your assembly reflects the political unity of Andorra, you've managed to preserve over the differences and make progress through the story. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: taxes , bank secrecy
The status of appropriations approved definitively by the Magistrates Court: no place to appeal.
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"That as recently pointed out the MI Court of Justice for Aunt dated 27 January 2010:" Articles 37 and 38 of the Decree on procedure and judicial settlement of bankruptcy, 4 October 1969 , written by the Transitional Act proceedings, dated 23-12-1993, and therefore, once the Constitution was adopted and became effective in the Valleys of Andorra, considered the case at hand. Thus, Article 37 provides that the administrator was a form of loans and propose the admission or rejection, indicating the privileged status they deserve. The speaker of the Civil Section of the Court of Magistrates verify these proposals. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: credit , bankruptcy
Callament perpetu o silenci en relació a les pretensions deduïdes en judici, cosa jutjada
Section: Juris. processal , Jurisprudència
“Per últim, el callament perpetu o silenci en relació a les demés pretensions, no pot prosperar no solament per les raons abans esmentades, sinó també pel fet que el dret a la jurisdicció (art 10 CA) permet als justiciables impetrar l'auxili de la justícia sempre que ho considerin oportú en defensa dels seus interessos. I des d'aquesta òptica les institucions de la litispendència i de la cosa jutjada ja eviten que es puguin interposar plets contra les mateixes parts i amb la mateixa causa petendi i petitum o que resolts es puguin plantejar de nou, atès que mitjançant les referides institucions es tracta d'aconseguir la necessària seguretat jurídica, sense que sigui possible que un procés s'eternitzi o que es plantegi una i altra Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: cosa jutjada
Interessos usuraris: naturalesa i abast
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
“II.- Pel que fa al l'import dels interessos que es reclamen en el present procediment, s'ha de tenir en compte que el concepte indefinit d'usura s'ha de concretar en relació a les circumstàncies del cas, tant les de caràcter general derivades de la conjuntura econòmica, com les particulars dels contractants, i que, tenint en compte aquests paràmetres, s'entén per usuraris aquells superiors als habituals del diner en un moment donat.
En el cas present el préstec que la part agent va concedir a la defenent estava destinat al consum d'una persona que no es pot considerar professional en la matèria i que va signar un contracte d'adhesió, raó per la qual s'ha d'entendre Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: interessos
Responsabilitat dels socis per manca d'adeqüació dels estatuts socials a la llei. Requisits per l'acomiadament
Section: Juris. laboral , Jurisprudència
“I.- La part que recorre manifesta: que està en total desacord amb la sentència de primera instància pel que fa a la interpretació de l'apartat 4 de la Disposició Transitòria Primera de la Llei 20/2007 de societats anònimes i de responsabilitat limitada, ja que l'apartat 2 de dita Disposició estableix la necessitat d'adaptació
de les societats anònimes i limitades a la nova llei sempre i quan contradiguin els seus preceptes; que en el cas dels estatuts de la societat G. SAU no hi havia cap contradicció aparent amb la dita llei, amb excepció de l'article relatiu al capital social, però la formalització era d'impossible compliment perquè la societat no comptava amb l'injecció de capital suficient per assolir xifra mínima requerida; Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: acomiadament , responsabilitat , societats
Acomiadament per absència injustificada a la feina
Section: Juris. laboral , Jurisprudència
“II.- És pacífic que el dia 22 de desembre del 2007 la Sra. JGA va començar a treballar pel compte de l'H.; que al mes d'abril del 2009 la treballadora va estar de vacances a MURCIA a ESPANYA i s'havia de reincorporar al seu lloc de treball el dia 30 d'abril; que el dia 29 d'abril se li va espatllar el seu vehicle i va portar-lo al taller; que el dia 5 de maig va iniciar el seu viatge de retorn cap ANDORRA; que quan va presenciar-se a l'empresa se li va notificar una carta comunicant-li el seu acomiadament d'immediat sense necessitat de preavís ni obligació de satisfer-li cap compensació econòmica, per no haver-se presentat al seu lloc de treball durant 5 dies laborables consecutius, sense causa justificada, Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: acomiadament
Acomiadament per inhabilitat o manca de facultats professionals per a la realització de les tasques laborals
Section: Juris. laboral , Jurisprudència
“III.- És pacífic que la Sra. EGB pateix d'un asma bronquial greu i molt làbil que s'empitjora davant l'exposició a ambients amb al·lèrgens o per inhalació de pols i tabac passiu. A conseqüència d'aquesta patologia, la Sra. EGB va utilitzar mascareta, guants i davantal per dur a terme la seva activitat en el magatzem en diverses ocasions des de l'inici de la seva activitat, sense originar cap inconvenient a l'empresa. Igualment, va queixar-se en reiterades ocasions de l'acumulació de la pols en la botiga, de tal manera que l'empresa va fer netejar el magatzem cada dia però sense cap efecte positiu per la salut de la treballadora. Ara bé, el Sr. LT, superior jeràrquic de la Sra. EGB confirma que les tasques de la treballadora consistien principalment en dur a terme la logística del magatzem, és a dir en controlar i efectuar el seguiment dels estocs i vendes, en dur a terme Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: acomiadament
Interdicte d'obra nova: abast i requisits
Section: Juris. civil , Juris. processal , Jurisprudència
“No és objecte de discussió que, en seguiment d'aquest criteri, el Sr. JMS va construir una obertura en la part baixa del xalet de nova planta que estava bastint just en el límit amb la citada franja per tal que el vehicles poguessin accedir a l'immoble des del “Camí del Roc”, com es va constatar posteriorment a la inspecció ocular que va portar a terme l'Hble. Batlle en funcions de guàrdia, sense que s'hagi provat que pretengués obrir altres obertures o finestres a l'immoble per obtenir llum o vistes. Els Srs. AFN i JFN es van oposar a aquesta actuació entenent que aquesta obertura es realitzava en el límit de les finques dels litigants i sobre el predi dels seus mandants, contravenint així el que es recollia al Costumari Català ia les Consuetuds de Sanctacília i, per aquesta raó, van sol·licitar l'atur urgent i immediat de les obres en data 23 de febrer del 2006, petició que va ser Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: interdictes
Incompetència de la jurisicció civil per a la nul·litat d'una permuta amb l'administració comunal
Section: Juris. administrativa , Juris. civil , Decisions
“En el present litigi no es tracta, al contrari de que pretén la part recurrent, de determinar si el Sr. JCG fou propietari del terreny permutat, i per tant si ho podia regularment cedir al Sr. JAM, sinó que l'objecte del procediment només és la nul·litat d'una permuta de terreny amb una entitat pública, per manca de legitimació d'una de les parts, més concretament el pretès propietari del terreny permutat, i doncs la nul·litat d'un acte administratiu. En efecte, el Sr. JAM, part demandada, no ha de provar res, sinó que pertoca a la part demandant provar la seva propietat del terreny litigiós. El conveni establert entre el Sr. JAM i l'Hble. Comú correspon a una permuta de territori comunal amb una porció Llegir la resta de l'article»
Tags: com , jurisdicció , permuta
No és possible l'exequàtur d'una transacció judicial no homologada
Section: Juris. processal , Jurisprudència
"I. - It appears from the provisions of Article 19 of the Act Qualified Justice, 47 and 49 of the Transitional Law of Judicial Procedure, the procedure exequàtur confined to foreign civil judgments. This means that the resolution calling for the execution of the Principality shall be issued or approved by a foreign court.
II. - If Aunt, this is not a decision of a foreign jurisdiction, but a compromise agreement, which was not recognized by any foreign court. Indeed, it appears from the evidence contained in Aute, which by resolution dated 10-09-03, the Commercial Court of Paris condemned the Society P. SA to repay society SF, the amount of € 771,500, plus interest at 1.5% per month of the date 30-07-01 and the sum of € 6,000. Read the rest of this article »
Communal lands included in the unit of action
Section: Juris. planning , Decisions
"Second. - The purpose of this height has been reduced to the requests by the appeal of the communally owned lands that are placed on the unity of action on urban land unconsolidated PP-NC-02 The Aern, the Urban Management Plan and the Parish of Andorra la Vella excluded because pursuant to the provisions of Article 38.2 of the General Law on Spatial Planning and Urbanism (LGOTU) are ground undevelopable and thus can not join a unity of action on urban land is not consolidated. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: action units
Building the global church, building a field
Section: Juris. planning , Decisions
"Second. - The funds raised by the respective performances of Messrs. MA and the Community of La Massana, focusing on two separate issues, but closely related. First, we discuss a formal point of nature primarily, as is determining whether the poupo La Massana meet the requirement set out in Article 71.c) of the General Law on spatial planning and urban development, according which plans must contain a "comprehensive study justified the building of the parish, calculated pursuant to the provisions in force before the publication of this law, as established in Article 23 and the building resulting from the Plan for parish and town planning. " Read the rest of this article »
Tags: building
Consolidated urban land. Convention on prexistent poupo.
Section: Juris. planning , Decisions
"Second. - On the classification of the property.
As mentioned in the background, the main claim raised by the appellant is to obtain the classification of his property "The Callissoles" as consolidated urban land, separating it from the unity of action PP-NC-10 " Way of Sartell. "
The judgment appealed has rejected this request, considering that has not been proven that the property has reference services under Article 25 of the General Law on spatial planning and urban development, which should be within Land that is intended to be classified as consolidated urban land. On the other hand, has demonstrated the economic viability of the unit matrix, once segregated the property of the appellant. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: convention planning , urban land
Condition of the family wage administrator of a single society
Section: Juris. Administrative , Decisions
"Second. - The question being debated in this process is to determine whether or not the appellant's wage of the entity" Carpentry SL Sun, "which depends on the origin of the claim for medical benefits and wage making the CASS As is evident, it is a matter of fact, that should be resolved through a joint assessment and weighted tests that appear in the proceedings.
Third. - As a starting point, consider, as it has appealed the judgment, the fact that the appeal is the wife of the founder and legal representative of the company is not in itself also an obstacle to what the applicant to develop a paid work on behalf of society. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: social security , workers
Status of a salaried member of the board of the society, sick
Section: Juris. Administrative , Decisions
"As a starting point to resolve disputes, to consider the condition of a company administrator is not in itself incompatible with the employee of the company, which shall be conducted when a remunerated activities other than the mere management of the company. In this case, Mr.. SL as well as social manager, worked for the company for over ten years as a painter, and traded as such during the same period. In fact, the CASS itself does not dispute his status as employee during this long period of time.
The simple fact that the company had not paid a single monthly payment to the agent of the salary-for the month of September 2007 - does not justify the conclusion that Mr. SL had lost the status of wage and had to spend to ensure voluntary, Read the rest of this article »
Tags: contributions , social security
Review of administrative acts of the CASS. Status of a salaried member of the board of a company
Section: Juris. Administrative , Decisions
"Second. - On the legality of the procedure followed by CASS
This Chamber has considered on several occasions the legality of procedural mechanisms should use the Andorran Social Security to proceed to rescind its resolutions declarative of rights or to claim the return of the amounts unduly paid, as the case .
The sentence no. 65-2005 of 11 November, stated the need to resort to the procedure provided in Article 23 of Law of the administrative and fiscal jurisdiction, provided that they were reviewing the legal criteria to be adopted initially, Read the remainder of this article »
Tags: administrative act
Competence of the CTU
Section: Juris. planning , Decisions
"Second. - On the competition of the CTU
The appeal by the Hon. Joint Encamp was admissible pursuant to Rule 146 of the general law on territorial and urban development, which provides:
«1. Against acts, express or tacit, of the municipal administration in terms of planning and construction, and against the instruments of communal organization defined in this Act may lodge an appeal against the Technical Planning Committee. "
The appeal by the Hon. Joint Encamp was therefore admissible. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: technical committee planning
Motivation of administrative acts
Section: Juris. planning , Decisions
"Third. - The form of unity of action PP-NC-12 FIELD OF EMPRIVAT states:" Since the plan is partially within an archaeological area, as it stands will require the preparation by the promoter of a previous study of the impact that the works might have on the archaeological remains in accordance with the provisions of the catalog "(see folio 39).
The requirement for an impact study is based on the provisions of Article 17 of Law 9/2003 of 12 June, the cultural heritage of Andorra (BOPA, 16 July 2003). Read the rest Article »
Tags: administrative action , motivation
Bill of value added tax
Section: News
The General Council has published the Draft Law on value added tax , final texts of tax laws has become a trans MP, and that the bill qualifies as a very important milestone in the process of tax reform started with the introduction of new direct taxes and that should lead to a tax system comparable to the modern Andorran neighboring countries, considering the peculiarities of our country and its economy. The value added tax levied on economic capacity that is evident whenever there is a final consumption good or service and, therefore, as a general tax on consumption becomes a mainstay in the field of indirect taxation. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: taxes
Government approves the Regulation to promote active employment policies
Section: Regulations
The Government approved the Regulation for the promotion of active employment policies aimed establñir bases to encourage hiring by businesses through various programs of occupational training. The Government will award grants and / or reductions in tax requirements or the CASS companies that collaborate in the promotion of employment and training of workers for the implementation of a set of measures and occupational training complementary and coordinated with each other, in order to strengthen the competences and skills in employees, emphasizing those actions aimed at the most vulnerable who suffer most at risk of exclusion from the labor market.
Read the rest of this article »
Tags: employment contract , employees
Suspension of the proceedings of an administrative record
Section: Juris. Administrative , Decisions
"It should be noted that although the Administration had turned a communal settlement complementary, it had been annulled by the Technical Planning Committee on 3 March 2009, for lack of hearing society affected , and had agreed to back the actions inception in order to carry out this procedure. This means that, on the date of resolution of the Magistracy which is subject of this appeal, there was no final administrative action other than the initial payment had already been challenged in this process.
Second. - The suspension of a process must obey a legal cause, and can not read the rest of this article »
Tags: administrative act
Position of trust in labor relations: the nature and scope. Determination of wages
Section: Juris. labor , Decisions
"III. - Has previously determined what was the task undertaken by Mrs. SRF in the company NPD, since it was first intended for administrative tasks only when the company maintains that it enjoyed a position of trust. Position of trust to be understood, the meaning of Article 38 of the Act on employment contract, and all directors and managers who, by nature of their work can not be subject to a strict limitation the day. In this order of idea, the common law considers that the essential criterion that characterizes a position of trust is a great autonomy of action of the employee with power steering and / or management major. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: dismissal
Novation tacit
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"II. - As a first instance judgment grievance against the appellant that the defense agreement signed between the parties was never subject to tacit renewal regarding the date of delivery of housing that is was under construction.
However, the data contained in the proceedings shows that, contrary to the appellant argues, the contract between the litigants was the subject of a circumstantial renewal deadline in respect of which the seller had delivered promitent buyer estate units object of the agreement. In this sense, has proven that once had elapsed from the date of delivery the same in December 2005 or, at most, in April the following year, the purchaser promitent continue to pay the sums Read the rest of this article »
Tags: innovation
Lack of standing to sue the broker
Section: Juris. Litigation , Jurisprudence
"II. - Regarding the first of reasons, other accredited activities (cf. pages 49 and 63) that the commercial U. SA interposes demand in the quality of insurance intermediaries in the policy between the Company L. and commercial RM and SL can not admit that, after having changed the condition of the delegate, not only because they tried other payments of compensation makes the L. (Pages 69 and 70), but also because the expert reports that are to pages 41 through 46 charge the insurer L.. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: insurance
Real estate brokerage: meritament committee
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"III. - Secondly the appellant argues that there was no causal relationship between the performance of the property and the sale of the house that was made by him individually, but this conclusion is not acceptable.
As has repeatedly highlighted this room, so that the intermediary may charge a transaction fee that corresponds to the precise contract is projected to be held as a result of professional intervention of commission, ie, must have a causal nexus existed to allow the sale of perfection attributed to the actions of the intermediary link exists when the seller Read the rest of this article »
Tags: brokerage
The Government amended the decree creating the Employment Service of Andorra
Section: Regulations
The Government approved the Decree amending the Decree on establishment of the Employment Service of Andorra, 31 July 2002, reflecting the inclusion in the Regulations on social assistance cash benefits of a specific provision, intended to cover the contingency of involuntary unemployment linked to the obligation of being registered with the Employment Service and the assessment of the functioning of this provision nine months after its approval, which demonstrate the necessity for the amending Decree of the Employment Service of Andorra, 31 July 2002, the effect of adjusting some of the specific casuistry that affect the relationship between the two regulations. Read the rest of this article »
Tags: benefits
Amendment of Regulations of the financial benefits of social care
Section: Regulations
The Government approved the Regulations of the financial benefits of social care , which is a consolidation of the amendments of 16 September and 25 November 2009, according to the principle of legal certainty and in order not to hinder knowledge and location of the applicable law is published in full Regulation. With the fifth amendment removed the requirement of uninterrupted contribution to CASS for 90 days prior to the unemployed. The change was motivated after realizing that this requirement in practice, are penalized more heavily those who have tried to confront the unemployed exhausting all possibilities of work before requesting the benefit, Read the rest of Article »
Tags: benefits
Code of conduct and professional ethics for public administration
Section: News
The Government has announced by notice published in the BOPA Code of Conduct for Public Service (Code of Conduct and Ethics) that aims to be a collection of rules existing in current legislation, yet also a development of those deficiencies or patterns poorly defined, inspired by Recommendation No. R (2000) 10 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Codes of Conduct for Public Servants, considering that the general trend internationally to fight effectively against Corruption is the unification of criteria in cooperation with the ratification of the Convention on Civil and Criminal Corruption, Council of Europe, Read the rest of this article »
Tags: public administration , corruption
Law on tax on holders of record of Economic Activities
Section: Fiscal Obligations
The government notifies taxpayers of the Law of the tax on holders of record of economic activities that the voluntary payment period of such tax on the Register of Economic Activities of Holders of 2010 ends on 18 August 2010.
Payment must be made at the offices of the Service Procedures, administrative building, street Prat de la Creu, no. 62-64, Andorra la Vella.
Act system of licensing for the creation of new entities operating in the Andorran financial system
Section: Regulations
Tomorrow comes into force the Law 35/2010, June 3, the authorization regime for the creation of new entities operating in the Andorran financial system , which is achieved with the opening of the Andorran banking system, with the possibility operating companies to create new financial system and thus overcome the current situation of status quo, fulfilling the mandates contained in the fourth transitory provision of the law regulating reserves in deposits and other obligations and to maintain operational deposited by entities in the financial system, on 11 May 1995, the additional first law regulating the solvency and liquidity of financial institutions, 29 February 1996, and Read the rest of Article »
Tags: banks
Contract of adhesion: interpretation. Resolution of the contract of sale
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"II. - The arguments of the appellant can not be accepted because that is not stated in the contract that was promised to sell the house should have two rooms is not relevant when it was accompanied by a map the apartment, which was also signed by the parties and should be considered integral to the agreement of wills, which are collected in this circumstance clearly (folio 19).
Nor can you argue that it was a map and approximate guidance only, as stated in the contract signed between the parties, because we understand that this rating could refer to incidental details of the apartment, but not a reason Read remainder of this article »
Tags: sale , contract of adhesion
The economic crisis does not force the bans agreed to modify the interest
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"The fact that there has been a crisis like the present does not force banks to modify the conditions under which they agreed to certain loans or contracts, the courts have no authority to moderate them for this cause, as pact on interest or fees can not be identified with the penalty clause, as follows from the same judgment of the Chamber of 22 September 2000 that the appellant was provided with the answer to the demand as they remain independent the fact that the creditor has not suffered any damage as a result of the failure of the debtor and can only be reduced if usuraris. The crisis is affecting us, moreover, a circumstance that could provide both financial institutions and individuals, Read the rest of this article »
Tags: interest
Inadmissibility of the appeal according to the homeowners in the process of debt collection
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"III. - As regards the other grounds of appeal or grievance, it should highlight the following. This resource challenges through two different extremes, such as, firstly, the existence of defects in the announcements of the meetings of owners, as well as the same, and that would result in the nullity of full and on the other hand, questions the accumulation of offices of President and Secretary in the two co-owners of the same building unit. This room should highlight the Horizontal Property Act of 30 June 2004 designed a declarative procedure easier and simpler for the common complaint of debts, so that in defending the same can only discuss the origin of the economic claim against it, Read the rest of this article »
Tags: homeowners
Requirements as to the effectiveness of the donation
Section: Juris. civil , Decisions
"I reached this point no one can argue, as the appellant seeks, requires that donation as a requirement to transfer the domain to the same place on a public document and that the said form shall be considered as a solemn ( an ad solemnities). Indeed, this room has had the opportunity to show how the public is not a requirement for a donation in the legal system of the Valleys of Andorra. So, this room, in judgment of 17 July 2006, already showed that about Read the rest of this article »
Tags: donation
